Infant Mortality Back On The Rise
by Georgia Kral | June 29, 2007 8:47 AM | Permalink | Comments (5)
Infant and fetal mortality -- a problem New Haven tackled with success 15 years ago -- has been going back up and is now higher than in any other major Connecticut city.
This information, available from the Department of Public Health, was discussed at a meeting Thursday of the local chapter of a group called FIMR (for Fetal and Infant Mortality Rates). New Haven State Rep. Patricia Dillon, pictured, called the numbers an "embarrassment."
In 2001 the rate of fetal and infant mortality deaths in New Haven was 14.9 per thousand. In 2002 it was 16.9, in 2003 it was 21.6, and in 2004 it was 26.9. Information on 2005 and 2006 was unavailable.
The news is especially sobering because New Haven launched a community-wide effort in the late 1980s that greatly reduced what at the time had been the state's highest rate of infant mortality. The effort -- led jointly by City Hall and the New Haven Foundation (now called the Community Foundation of Greater New Haven, which continues to run programs aimed at the problem) had an especially dramatic impact on the black community. The number of infant deaths among every 1,000 black babies has dropped from a stunning 31 to 15. (Click here to read more about that.)
Brian Karsif, pictured, a doctor who coordinates the New Haven FIMR chapter, which has lobbied the state for more money to fight infant mortality, said the numbers reflected that New Haven has been doing worse with infant and fetal deaths. He also said the data must be analyzed further in order to be fully understood.
"This is a presentation of 'Yikes we have a problem,' " he said. "Without going into a discussion of 'Why?' "
Dillon said it "looked like a trend."
Pam Hansen, a member of FIMR, suggested tabling the rest of the items on the agenda so as to focus on a discussion about what to do with the statistics presented. Karsif disagreed, saying he needs more time to analyze the data and look at specific factors, such as age and ethnicity.
"I don't have any answers as to why this data says this," he said.
Dillon reminded the group about the FIMR funding battle that is currently taking place in the state legislature. Click here and scroll down to the May 13 entry to read the background.
She said she "criticized the executive branch [governor's office] about the lack of commitment" but also said it came back "promising good faith."
Some said they were unsure if FIMR would get the needed funding. Maria Damiani, who oversees women's health programs for the city government, said, "If we have money, we go one way. If we don't we find an alternate way."
Click here to read testimony in favor of increased state funding this past session.
Mary Alice Lee, pictured, from Connecticut Voices for Children, presented information to describe prenatal care and birth outcomes for Connecticut mothers with Medicaid coverage (HUSKY A and fee-for-service). Her data showed, that from 2000 to 2005 a quarter of the births in Connecticut were to HUSKY mothers and in 2005; 60 percent of births in New Haven were to HUSKY mothers. The detailed report is available here.
The next step is for FIMR to do more with the data and then connect with other FIMR chapters across the state.
Hansen said she'd like a "real investigation about births."
Comments
Posted by: JMAC | June 29, 2007 9:27 AM
It is my hope that Pat Dillon considers New Haven's high school drop out rate and the amount the city spends on incarcerating people just as embarrassing.
The lack of appropriate health care and infant mortality may be a serious issue.
But what about those who are still alive and kicking?
Posted by: Rep. Pat Dillon | June 29, 2007 9:52 AM
This year legislators worked as a team and did replace the money. (I had filed HB 5076 http://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/CGABillStatus/CGAbillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=HB5076
to fund FIMR and the bill was rolled into the budget.)
However, the department cut the money we appropriated last year. So the 'good faith' I asked for was that the executive branch honor the legislature's intent. As of yesterday it looks very very good.
Posted by: Rep. Pat Dillon | June 29, 2007 11:31 AM
Both issues you mention involve youth, but one issue falls within the laws of criminal justice, the other in education.
This year, the legislature took up important legislation to reform juvenile justice. It's been worked on over two years. I was an early supporter, voting for it on Judiciary and on Appropriations.
The dropout rate is a separate question. I don't sit on Education, but have spoken with NH BOE about the issues we face. If you are involved with a group dealing with drop out rates, I'd be happy to attend a meeting.
The two issues are sometimes related, you know. Teen pregnancies are high risk births. A young woman who becomes pregnant and drops out of school, or drops out and then becomes pregnant, is at risk in many ways.
I guess I disagree with your 'alive and kicking' comment. Infant death is a loss - an unnecessary one today - and more likely for infants of color. But it's everyone's responsibility.
At the very least, low birth weight babies (related to poverty and health access) are at a health disadvantage and often have more problems in school. They may even drop out. Helping the moms get good nutrition and prenatal care can help all along the way.
Posted by: Fair Haven Doc | June 29, 2007 5:02 PM
First of all, we are talking about the way the state distributes the money, not the way the city does. The urban centers (like New Haven) will have worse health care outcomes because of a larger underserved and uninsured population. While this is an issue that is particularly evident in New Haven, and New Haven can undertake initiatives to improve access, it is largely out of the hands of the city. For the most part we are talking about state health care politics and budgets.
A major issue here is lack of access to prenatal care. Prenatal care to those who lack access has been shown to be a wise investment. Overall, for each $1 spent on prenatal care, there is $1.50 saved in maternal and newborn medical costs after the birth. (Incidentally, prenatal care reduces the risk of maternal death 5-fold, and the risk of stillbirth 3-fold.) The investment of resources in New Haven's African American population (as cited in the story) is proof of this positive impact. And Rep. Dillon is right on: the consequences of adverse perinatal outcomes (e.g. low birth weight, adverse environmental exposures like drugs and alcohol, preterm birth) contribute to even more significant societal costs down the line, not just perinatal death.
This will probably be another issue that gets folded into the immigration issue. This increase in adverse outcomes is likely due to a growing (un- or under-insured) immigrant population in Connecticut's urban centers. Whatever side you are on for the political debate, it is hard to argue against putting the money towards preventive measures that reduce costs down the line. A child who is born here is a citizen and we end up committed to the investment anyway. Why not start off with an evidence-supported investment before the child is born? This is not a novel concept; other states in the northeast (notably New York) have already found this to be a wise measure.
Posted by: Rep.Pat Dillon | July 2, 2007 2:37 PM
"it is largely out of the hands of the city. For the most part we are talking about state health care politics and budgets."
Well, yes, the state does pay for it, but like many programs the money for FIMR goes to the city, HUSKY goes to local providers, and they are locally operated.
"This increase in adverse outcomes is likely due to a growing (un- or under-insured) immigrant population in Connecticut's urban centers."
Maybe you're right, I don't know. But that doesn't explain why the trend in New Haven is worse than Bridgeport or Hartford, where there are immigrants also. We don't know until we analyse the data. Then we can work as a team and develop a plan.
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