Cop Of The Week
by Paul Bass | August 30, 2006 1:59 PM | Permalink | Comments (3)
Politicians and policy-makers and activists have been trying to figure out how to get guns off the streets of New Haven. Elvin Rivera went ahead and did it, and he has some thoughts about how to do more of it.
Rivera, a 41 year-old city native who has served as a New Haven cop for eight years, recovered a Smith & Wesson loaded with bullets whose unauthorized owner planned to pump into a rival over a stolen DVD player. He arrested the would-be shooter, too. The Aug. 8 incident was one of several this month in which Officer Rivera and other members of New Haven’s “ID-Net” team has helped confiscate five or six guns in the course of catching crooks.
Street Fight
Rivera’s team got the call at 7:40 p.m. Four young men were yelling and engaged in a fight near the intersection of Third Street and Howard Avenue in the Kimberly Square section of the Hill neighborhood.
Rivera would later piece together from witnesses the following account of how the fight started:
A 22 year-old man known on the street as “Cho-Chi” had let his friend, who’s 24, stay at the apartment he shares with his girlfriend at the Church Street South complex. During the friend’s stay, a TV set and DVD player went missing. Cho-Chi believed his friend was the culprit.
Now, on Aug. 8, he saw the friend on the street in a white Honda Civic hatchback. Cho-Chi approached him and asked about the TV and DVD player. If you stole it, he said, just give it back.
“I don’t give a fuck,” the friend allegedly responded. “Do not come to me questioning me about a DVD and TV. I will shoot you.”
The friend then emerged from the car. The two wrestled to the ground. Cho-Chi was getting the better of the fight. The friend then got up to leave, with this alleged warning: “Fuck that. I am going to get my gun.”
Alerted by a caller, Rivera arrived on the scene to find the friend and two companions. Cho-Chi was nowhere to be seen. As soon as the three men saw Rivera, they ran down Third Street. Rivera ran after them into the back yard, then up the back steps, of a three-family home on Howard.
He heard noise on the third floor. The men kicked in the apartment door. The terrified tenant in the apartment, thinking he was being robbed, locked himself in the bathroom. The back door to the apartment remained open as Rivera made it to the third-floor landing.
“Slicing The Pie”
Rivera knew better than to race right into the apartment. Instead, he took cover out of visual range of the apartment while he took a look. “Our training kicks in” at that point, Rivera said. “Your heart’s pumping. But you’ve got to remember to cut the angles so you have the advantage. You want to see your adversary before he sees you. I sliced the pie — you’re on an angle. You peek. Then you go in. You don’t just enter and put yourself in jeopardy.”
One of the two fleeing men stood in the kitchen. His two companions were elsewhere in the apartment, out of view. When he saw Rivera, he called out, “Hurry! The police are here!” Rivera drew his gun. The man lay on the floor and put up no fight as Rivera handcuffed him. On the kitchen table lay the loaded black 9-millimeter Smith & Wesson handgun.
In handcuffs, the man volunteered, “There is another gun. My boy has it,” according to Rivera. And he named the “boy.”
Rivera called for backup. He assumed the other two men had left the building through the front. Another officer, though, found the other alleged gunman in a closet. The third man had indeed fled. Yet soon after he returned to the scene, for some reason, and was arrested. The three were charged with a variety of theft, reckless endangerment, burglary, and illegal gun-possession offenses.
Cho-Chi came to the scene, too. He said he heard the police were looking for him. He, too, was arrested, and charged with second-degree breach of the peace.
“For Sneakers”
Would someone really shoot someone else over a stolen DVD?
Rivera has no doubt. He’s seen worse. “They shoot for sneakers. They shoot for stepping on sneakers,” he said over a cup of coffee at Cosi on Elm Street.
The out-of-control youth-driven gun violence in New Haven led to the creation of ID-Net six months ago. It’s an elite force of cops who swarm into a neighborhood at a time to crack down on all offenses, track down wanted men and illegal guns, rack up high arrest totals, and generally provide short-term relief to plagued areas of town. Rivera was one of 27 officers picked from some 100 applicants for the squad.
Police work seems to flow in the Rivera family blood, even if his father was a butcher, not a cop. His brother Lou also serves on ID-Net. His brother Dave is a narcotics officer on the New Haven force. His wife, Elsa Beirios, is a city cop, too. (Even when discussion turns to non-police matters at family functions, Elvin said, “it always returns to shop talk.”)
Some observers have questioned whether ID-NET should be the department’s central response to the spike in youth crime. The community policing that turned around an earlier crime spike in town, in the 1990s, de-emphasized arrests, dismantled saturation crackdowns, and emphasized intelligence-gathering, trust building, walking patrols, and partnerships with teachers, social workers, neighborhood groups, probation officers, even child shrinks. City officials argue that they’re still pursuing all those partnerships and still believe in walking and bike-riding neighborhood cops; but they need to offer some short-term relief on the streets, too.
Rivera believes in ID-Net’s mission: “You really do see it when you’re effectuating numerous arrests. The numbers show the impact,” he said. He noted that most of the squad’s members have between six and 17 years on the job. “Most of us have walked the beats. Most of us know most of the people already. They know who we are,” he said.
What about the guns? How, in addition to responding to incidents like the one he solved on Aug. 8, can the city get guns off the street?
“That’s a tough question,” Rivera responded. He said he agrees with aldermen who have proposed a buy-back program. Some have criticized the program, saying the people who cause the problems won’t be the ones turning in the guns. “Any one gun you get off the street won’t be shooting someone. Every gun counts,” Rivera said. About half the guns he has recovered lately had been stolen and then used in crimes.
Rivera would also like to see the government target “straw buyers,” who legally purchase guns and then resell them to crooks.
“A lot of guns come from straw buyers,” he said. “A red flag has to go up. Anyone can go in and buy 100 of the same guns. Why do you need 100 of the same guns? They sell them at double or triple the price on the street. Find out where these guns are going.”
And what can New Haven itself do? “All the city can do,” he said, “is have the police presence.”
(To read other installments in the Independent’s “Cop of the Week” series, click here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and here.
(To suggest an officer to be featured, click here.)
Comments
Posted by: TSN | August 30, 2006 10:30 PM
Technology addicted Chief Ortiz and his elite hand picked task force of ID-NET police officers are successful in the targeted areas, as they damn well should be. Eighteen or more officiers saturating an area should be arresting people, calming the hood down, no question. It also appeases the residents fed up with the shootings and crime.
But what the hell happens when Ortiz's crack troops of IDNET move from one area to another?? The smart criminals leave their little hiding holes and start up again. It does not take a rocket scientist or computer print outs of crime corridors to figure this out. Chief, are you listening?
Why should we settle for something less than this city deserves, a recommitment to community policing?
Instead of Chief Ortiz's public relations office preparing press releases about the IDNET, now the New Haven Independant is doing it for them. How do you happen to find this cop of the week? I am a bit suspicious.
So the members of this elite high tech task force are better than the officers doing the daily grind in my hood? The men and women officers, who try their best to protect my hood, must deal with the attitude of their techno loving Chief, whose penchant for quoting statistics is well known rather than listening. These are the folks who know my hood more than the Chief and his elite transitory task force.
We are not going to get anything moving until the mayor and chief are held accountable for the understaffed police department, old vehicles, and the lack of community policing.
Posted by: scott | August 31, 2006 2:15 PM
Kudos to Officer Rivera on capturing another criminal. It is the work of dedicated officers of the police department, laying their lives on the line every day that helps keep dangerous people off the street.
I do take exception to the comments he made about any gun buy back program, though. These programs are a waste of taxpayer money that could be put to better use elsewhere. There is no solid evidence that these programs reduce crime. In the mid-1990s, the Justice Department commissioned a major review of the effectiveness of crime prevention programs by a team of leading criminologists at the University of Maryland. Uncovering three evaluations of gun buy back programs in St. Louis and Seattle, the authors found that these programs failed to reduce gun violence. The authors suggested three reasons for the programs ineffectiveness: they attract guns from outside the target city, they attract guns that were safely kept in homes rather than guns used in crime, and they may provide a vehicle for gun offenders to use the cash to purchase more expensive and lethal weapons. The authors concluded, "Given their high cost and weak theoretical rationale, however, there seems little reason to invest in further testing of the idea."
Garen Wintemute, director of the Violence Prevention Research Program at the University of California at Davis, has said, in part, "The guns that are removed from the community do not resemble the guns used in crimes in that community. There has never been any effect on crime results seen."
The guns turned in to these programs more often than not are not the type of guns used in crimes. A study of Milwaukee-area buybacks in 1995 and 1996 by the Medical College of Wisconsin Firearm Injury Center has found guns captured by buyback programs generally are not those associated with gun deaths. "The typical homicide or suicide handgun is relatively new and of larger caliber," according to Stephen W. Hartgarten, MD, MPH, Director of the Center and Chairman of Emergency Medicine. "The typical buyback handgun is older and of smaller caliber, more of an antique than a weapon". Also, the quantity of "old guns" that are turned in is swamped by the number of "new guns" that are acquired in the same period of time.
A survey of households in metropolitan Atlanta (recently the scene of a number of highly publicized gun buy-backs) revealed that less than half of one percent reported participating in a buy-back during the preceding year. Ten percent had acquired a firearm during the same interval of time.
Other studies have shown that when questioned, participants responded they have turned in old or non-working firearms and plan to use the money to purchase a newer, more modern firearm.
Justice Department sponsored studies in Kansas City and Indianapolis have shown that police patrols directed at illegal gun carrying in violent crime hot spots can result in reductions of 40 to 50 percent in gun crime. These studies also showed that the citizens of the targeted neighborhoods were very supportive of the increased patrol. New York City's aggressive enforcement of weapons laws and its consequent dramatic decline in violent crime provides another example of the benefits from proactive and strategic enforcement. In Richmond Virginia, the Project Exile program involving aggressive enforcement of federal prohibitions against felons in possession of firearms has generated significant reductions in homicide.
Gun buyback programs have little impact on gun crimes. Money is much better spent on enforcing existing gun laws, and programs to improve the quality of life and education of youth, giving them options to a life of crime.
Posted by: TJ | September 13, 2006 2:17 AM
I am a New Haven resident and have been my entire life. I read the above comment posted by "TSN" and I was disgusted by his comments regarding the ID NET officers and the fine job they do. When the ID NET was assigned to my neighborhood, there was a substantial drop in crime. All kinds of crimes. These cops were stopping cars, towing vehicles that had been abandoned, moving people hanging out on the corners and making arrests like I had not seen in a long time, since the early 1990's.
I personally know a bunch of New Havens finest from being in the community and being a resident. From patrol officers to the ID NET officers. They all do a hell of a job risking their lifes everyday. The person "TSN" above refered to the ID NET officers as "Elite high tech crack troops," in a derrogatory way. Are you kidding me?! These cops don't drive fancy cars with night vision. They drive beat up old police cars and they do their job.
They were arresting drug dealers everyday and making my neighborhood safer. For that I say thank you to them. If I could say one thing to "TSN" I would say, lets be 'frank'! Be honest about your opinion of the police. It sounds to me like you or a loved one had a bad experience with the police. I know and my friends and neighbors know our streets are safer because of the police and ID NET officers. I can go outside and 'Hale' a cab without worring about being shot or mugged.
These cops are not renegade cowboys. Like I said, I know most of them and the ID NET is mostly veteran cops. Most have about 10 years on the job. Good, hard working, honest police officers. The police who work in my area also appreciate the ID NET because they say calls for service go way down when the team is deployed to their area. As far as community base policing, New Haven has done a fine job with the beat cops out there everday. Those are the community police assigned to one area. The ID NET moves, as I understand it, from area to area. They hit areas that are plagued by violence and crime. And when they do this they talk to the residents and forge bonds. The residents feel safer and they feel like they have a relationship with another arm of the police dept. If this isnt community policing I dont know what is. My advice to "TSN" would be to get another job rather then being an anti-police activist. Maybe you can be a fisherman.
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