Small Business, Or Big, For Rte. 34?
by Leonard J. Honeyman | October 7, 2008 11:40 AM | Permalink | Comments (5)
Planning for a major development project in tough economic times, activists pressed to keep small businesses and alternative transportation in the plans for the Route 34 corridor.
Close to 75 people gathered Monday night in the Hall of Records to kick around ideas for Route 34 corridor, now the skeleton of a long-lost plan to carry traffic from Interstate 95 to West Haven.
The Route 34 West Municipal Development Plan is the city’s answer to developing the long-stagnant nearly 37-acre linear strip along Legion Avenue from Howe Street to the Boulevard. The idea is to join the West River, Dwight and Hill neighborhoods across the corridor. Before 1960s-era redevelopment, it was a thriving ethnic neighborhood.
Some of the lectures by experts and officials were about major concepts such as luring more state money for buses and about retail statistics. Then neighborhood advocates and interested citizens bore in, seeking answers to more basic questions. In the photo above, Alissa Dejonge, a consultant, answers a question for longtime neighborhood organizer Jerry Poole.
Those attending what was called the first public informational workshop on the development plan broke into two groups, each squeezed around long tables, one discussing retailing and the other transportation. Each had been presented as vital for the project’s success.
Dejonge, the assistant director of research with Connecticut Economic Research Center, a nonprofit development consulting firm, cited statistics showing that retailing accounts for just 10 percent of the city’s business. The city has practically no general merchandise stores. There are about 40,000 people now living within a mile of the proposed development, she said. She said there is practically no retailing to which anyone who lives in the area can walk.
The retail breakout group almost immediately began discussing what kind of business people want in the development area. They were nearly unanimous in their disdain for big-box stores or mega-supermarkets and their wish for small, neighborhood stores.
Poole, a member of the West River Neighborhood Services Corp. and a 28-year area resident, wondered if there was a need for residential development on the project’s 45 parcels. “There is housing already there,” he said.
Getting back to retailing, the members of the group discussed the virtues of small stores, such as their being more likely to extend credit to customers and their proximity to homes. The negatives: as higher prices and fewer products on the shelves than the supermarkets.
The talk then centered on how to keep small business in business, with its higher failure rate than the large stores and the possible lack of merchandising expertise by proprietors.
“A lot depends on economics,” said Clayton M. Williams Jr., small business development officer for the city’s development office. “It’s important to get as many local businesses as you can” into the region. He said the city has assistance available for small businesses to help with merchandizing expertise.
George Zdru, who works at the Yale School of Medicine and lives downtown, said he walks in the development every day and said he hopes it goes back to a mixed-use area.
The transit group talked about the relationship between jobs and available transit.
The lack of available transportation “is the largest single barrier to employment,” said Karen Burnaska, coordinator of Transit for Connecticut, a nonprofit aligned with the Connecticut Fund for the Environment. The current high price of gasoline gave an opening for public transit proponents to reach the public, which had been reluctant to get out of their cars.
“Citizens need to become involved” in order to get the kind of development they want and the transportation services they need, Burnaska, in photo, said. “In these tough economic times, advances require a unified front,” she said. Meetings such as Monday’s are vital to get that united front organized, she said.
Poole said he was satisfied with the first information session. “It’s a step,” he said.
There will be two more information session open to the public, on Nov. 5 and Dec. 8, both at City Hall. The project is due to be submitted to the Development Commission and the Board of Aldermen in the early spring, said Susmitha Attota, assistant director of comprehensive planning for the City Plan Department.
City officials said they would have questions and answers submitted by the public on the city’s Web site soon.
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Comments
Posted by: anon | October 7, 2008 12:12 PM
The key to revitalizing this area, both in terms of retail and transit, economics, property values and everything else, is making it a hundred times more walkable. Here's an example:
http://www2.pps.org/file-storage/view/Copenhagen_retail_street.jpg
Currently, Route 34 is a warzone for pedestrians and cyclists. Ask any of the realtors in the area and let them tell you what the public perception is. The only way to improve walkability is to redesign the streets for people, not cars, e.g., with top speeds of 20 miles per hour, short blocks, reconnected neighborhoods and narrow crossing distances throughout. That includes the area around the Hospital.
The state of CT doesn't want to do any of that, so it's going to take citizens in the area pushing back on this and holding the city administration accountable for pushing back as well. It ultimately comes down to the details, such as the width of the streets.
The fact that everyone's tied to their car has a huge economic impact -- it is the equivalent of taking everyone's money and shipping it directly overseas instead of seeing it invested into local retail, health care or education. In other neighborhoods, people will walk several miles a day to work and back because the streets are pleasant. Retail, safety and quality of life would boom if we did the same thing here.
Posted by: Kevin Ewing | October 7, 2008 12:46 PM
Jerry Poole did not question the need for housing on the corridor. His comment was that the current plan is calling for over 600 units of housing and that, we residents believe, is too dense for the parcels there. The only way to get that density is to build towers. Towers would turn the current 'moat' separating the neighborhoods into a 'wall' doing the same thing.
The justification for the high density was to support the businesses to be added to the corridor. Jerry suggested that those studies did not take into account the folks already living in the area. Right now that is the only difference we have with the city's planning to date and nothing has been decided yet.
I think this session was a good first step and I urge all interested to attend future sessions and to get involved or submit your comments to the city once the site allows for them. There is a group of us in West River who have been working on this for a couple decades and we would love to have your input.
Kevin G. Ewing, President
West River Neighborhood Services Corporation
Posted by: Susmitha Attota | October 7, 2008 3:20 PM
Please note that keeping small businesses and encouraging alternative modes of transportation are already some of the key goals of the plan and were the main topics for discussion at last night's workshop. The first paragraph reads like these were not included in the plan goals earlier and so the residents are pushing for that.
Also, a link has already been created on the City's Route 34 West webpage to post comments. Click below to visit the Route 34 West webpage:
http://www.cityofnewhaven.com/CityPlan/Route34MDP.asp
Posted by: Karyn | October 7, 2008 5:16 PM
Len - Transit, bicyle and pedestrian friendliness have been part of this planning effort since we started it. Small business too. The West River Neighborhood Services Corporation, and other neighborhood organizations have emphasized the need to prepare residents to take part in the new development here, both as patrons, but especially as owners. West River has partnered with the University of New Haven to sponsor entrepreneurship courses and continues to look for ways to enable the development of new locally owned businesses. The workshop covered these topics precisely because these two areas - transit/walkability and small business - are so vital to the sucess of planning to rebuild this new neighborhood in between the already long established ones that surround it.
Posted by: Dawn | October 17, 2008 6:20 AM
As a resident of the West River area, I understand the need for retail establishments and better access through redesigning streets etc. However,something MUST be done with the young adults who have nothing to do and few interests other than hanging around, loitering and generally annoying the crap out of everybody!
This past summer was a nightmare with all the teenagers and young people. I am wondering if retail establishments would help with employment? My only concern with smaller retails is that the prices are generally incredibly over inflated! What would cost $1.00 in a larger store goes to $2.00 at these stores that take advantage of the poor!
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