DeStefano. Mayo Bring School Reform Quest To D.C.

by Paul Bass | March 31, 2009 2:23 PM | | Comments (5)

The mayor and schools superintendent spent Tuesday to seek ideas — and, eventually, money — to close the achievement gap in New Haven’s schools.

Mayor John DeStefano has signaled in recent weeks that he’s planning an ambitious effort to reform public education in New Haven, including closing failing schools. So far he has kept the details — which he said are in development — close to the vest.

He and Superintendent of Schools Reggie Mayo participated in a Gates Foudnation-sponsored panel discussion Tuesday morning called “Mayors’ National Forum on Education.” Fellow panelists included a pair undertaking the country’s most ambitious school reform drive, D.C.’s Mayor Adrian Fenty and Chancellor of Schools Michelle Rhee. President Obama’s new education secretary, Arne Duncan, also addressed the gathering at D.C.’s Capital Hilton Hotel.

“I think Duncan and the president are absolutely going to be supportive of districts that want to reform around the ideas of clear measures of school and student performance; creating accountability for performance by schools; thinking about how we sustain talent, especially principals and teachers; and willingness to look at what you do with schools that don’t perform,” DeStefano reported by phone after the conference.

“I think there’s an opportunity to go from incremental and steady success to over time exponential success” in New Haven, he said.

Toward that end, DeStefano has his eye on a $5 billion “Race to the Top” initiative Duncan plans to roll out soon to support local education efforts. Duncan’s department will solicit local proposals. DeStefano plans to have New Haven apply for a chunk of that money.

He had a 1:30 p.m. confab scheduled with Duncan. Duncan had to cancel when a White House press event came up; the mayor said he plans to reschedule.

“The superintendent [Mayo] and I have some thoughts about school reform,” DeStefano said.

He characterized the approach as raising not just expectations, but actual achievement, “exponentially.”

“It’s about raising academic performance and closing the achievement gap. It’s not about expectation. It will be about specific metrics.”

Without getting more specific yet, DeStefano mentioned, among other ideas, “moving to a ranking of schools — tier 1, tier 2, tier 3. Tier 3 schools may be schools that need to be closed … You may want to take great schools and make them greater, more site-based management;” offer “more direction for” the middle tier; and shut down the bottom tier.

He spoke as well of finding ways to retain top teachers and administrators; and of focusing on “how do we better promote access and graduation from four-year colleges post-graduation. In the same way that years ago we got involved in early childhood, the district has an interest in looking at how we provide greater access to college with kids, how do we measure where kids are four to six years after matriculation.”

Right now we’re beginning to think about what would be the strtaegies we need to pursue to exponentially increase academic performance. Those are not set and are not clear yet.”

DeStefano as asked whether he’ll propose following the lead of some other cities in creating schools where teachers earn more in return for giving up tenure, thus making it easier for principals to fire them if they perform badly.

“The issue is not teacher tenure,” DeStefano responded. “The issue is what are the standards we want to hold our teachers accountable to, and how do we reward teachers who exceed those standards, and how do we work with teachers who fail to reach those standards?

“That is a discussion that needs to involve teachers before we articulate a judgement on that would be.”







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Comments

Posted by: education | March 31, 2009 8:22 PM

I am very glad that the Mayor is taking real steps to dramatically improve our school system, but I have to ask this question: How is the school district going to enact much needed reforms with Dr. Mayo at the helm? I do not doubt that Dr. Mayo cares about children, I know that many throughout the city care deeply for him, and I know that he has devoted most of his professional career to NHPS (since teaching science at Troup in 1967), but I believe that now is a good time for him to acknowledge the work he has done since becoming Superintendent in 1992 and give someone else the opportunity to take the helm.

I think it is excellent that New Haven has invested in school construction, I believe that administrators, teachers and students work hard day in and day out, and I know that there are many superb programs in and plans for our schools. However, I strongly believe that it is simply not ok for a Superintendent to say and do the kinds of things that Dr. Mayo says and does. For an example, read this recent exchange reported in the 2/24/09 New Haven Advocate:

[School test] scores are nowhere near what the Board of Education hoped to see in its "Five Bold Goals" that came due last summer in which the schools said, "Ninety-five percent of students will achieve math and literacy standards." When I ask Superintendent Mayo about those goals, he laughs and throws his arms in the air. "You didn't actually think I'd achieve 95 percent, did ya?"

Later on in the article:

"It drives me nuts when people say to me, 'Well, you've got these new schools. Your kids must be learning, right?'" [Dr. Mayo] says, after a staff meeting at City Hall about ongoing school construction projects.

School buildings are just one part of the puzzle, Mayo says, illustrating the multi-faceted issue by interlocking his fingers. "But our kids are worth it, aren't they?" he asks. "Even if they're not learning, don't you want your kid to be in a warm school? In a nice school?"

Posted by: mathteacher950 | April 1, 2009 10:45 PM

The problem with the lack of credible progress in closing the achievement gap in New Haven is that policy, and the policy-makers, need to be changed. Teachers are not the problem, the problem comes from administrators [district and building]not being effective leaders. One example is the extreme top down management model employed by NHPS. This stifles innovation and encourages subordinates to follw their marching orders to keep their 100K+ salaries. This heirarchy also contributes to low teacher morale and the problem of retaining better teachers. Look at Wall Street and how clear it is now that the wrong incentives lead to disaster.

Posted by: RichTherrn [TypeKey Profile Page] | April 2, 2009 3:33 PM

I'm not sure that quick out of context quotes fairly characterize the district attitude towards student achievment, as many responses to that Advocate article indicated. A better measure would be to examine the District Improvement Plan which DOES set some top down goals. But each school develops its own improvement plan as well.
I am sure that principals and subject supervisors would welcome "innovations" that help students meet achievement goals and standards.
Teachers are instrumental in developing curriculum as well as assessments, but ultimately are their instruction is the key for improving student achievement.
-Richard Therrien
-NHPS Science Supervisor

Posted by: RichTherrn [TypeKey Profile Page] | April 4, 2009 6:40 AM

I admit I am confused by the characterizations of district and building administrators and their motives. The district has high goals and has been recognized in the Cambridge Report, as well as monitored and held accountable by the CT State Dept. I look around at district level supervisors and leaders and see many from outside the district here less than five years who have made a dramatic impact. I see new building leaders promoted from both within and outside of the system and schools who engage parents. I see experienced principals who lead their buildings with effectiveness and vision.

Change WILL come, to both people and structures, at all levels. Innovations and reforms are needed and welcome. However, let us tone down the rhetoric about the teachers and principals. I have visited a dozen schools in the last week and been impressed at every single one. We need those educators who have dedicated not just two or three years, but their lives and entire careers, to improving public education.
-Richard Therrien
-NHPS Science Supervisor

Posted by: mathteacher950 [TypeKey Profile Page] | April 6, 2009 12:27 PM

There are effective people at all levels in any bureaucratic organization. Change needs to come because our kids are not learning as they should. There is much said about teacher effectiveness. There is nothing said about administrative effectiveness. The best analogy I can make is to look at AIG, the insurance giant. Their administrative leadership wrecked the company. However, they still wanted to get paid and keep their jobs. The same thing is happening in public education, except instead of the taxpayer bearing the brunt of executive failure, our kids are paying the price of administrative failure. Why do the same or similar things with the same people and expect different results? This is not rhetoric, this is indisputable fact.

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