Shot Spotter Catches Bullet
by Melissa Bailey | September 29, 2009 5:11 PM | Permalink | Comments (6)
When a man got shot behind Popeye’s on Monday, no one called 911 — but a rooftop sensor sent cops an instant alert.
The alert came in at 7:14 p.m. though the city’s new Shot Spotter program, said Lt. Robert Muller. The system employs sensors to detect gunfire and locate where it came from.
A 24-year-old man was shot once in the stomach in the parking lot behind Popeye’s Restaurant at 31 Whalley Ave., police said. He remains in critical condition.
A man named Michael, who sells CD’s outside Popeye’s, said he heard one shot — “pop!” — and saw a Jeep flee the scene. He didn’t call 911. He thought people at Popeye’s would, he said.
Muller highlighted the incident during a press conference at police headquarters Tuesday to show how a new gunshot-detection program can save time — and possibly, a life.
Over the past year, the city has installed 22 sensors on rooftops in a 1.5-mile radius in the Dixwell/Newhallville neighborhood. The sensors, paid for by a half-million dollar federal grant, listen for gunshots. Last Friday, the system went live. On Monday evening, cops said, it showed its worth.
The early advisory sent through Shot Spotter shaved five to seven minutes off of police’s response time, and helped them get to the shooting scene while there was still evidence there, Muller said.
When the shot went off, “we did not get a 911 call,” he said.
However, the shot was picked up by three nearby microphones perched on rooftops at secret locations, Muller said. The sensors listen only for certain types of noise — they can distinguish between fireworks, a car’s backfire, and the sound of a gun going off. Police said they are not used to record conversations or any other noises.
The city has trained three people per shift to listen for Shot Spotter reports, which come to the city’s 911 dispatch center, on the fourth floor of the police department at 1 Union Ave. The program uses triangulation to pinpoint within four feet of where the gunshot took place. It puts that point onto a city map, and gives dispatchers the street address where the incident occurred.
Within “milliseconds” of the shot at Popeye’s, dispatchers at the 911 center heard an “obnoxious” wailing sound, Muller said. That meant one thing: The Shot Spotter had “hit” on a bullet. Dispatchers played back the tape to hear for themselves, and concluded it sounded like gunfire. They sent cops to Popeye’s.
They got to the scene in time to find “evidence” and a witness, police said.
Shot Spotter beat traditional police techniques by about five to seven minutes, Muller said. That’s how long after the shot was fired that a cop at Hospital of St. Raphael called into the dispatch center. He reported that a man had arrived with a gunshot wound to the abdomen.
In this case, the victim was cooperative in telling cops where he was when he was shot. But in a different scenario, where the victim is not cooperative, cops may never have known where the shooting took place, Muller said.
Police spokesman Officer Joe Avery offered another scenario: What if the man had been left to die in the parking lot in critical condition? In that case, Shot Spotter could have “saved his life.”
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Comments
Posted by: anon | September 29, 2009 5:47 PM
I know that the NHPD at all levels spent a lot of time working on this -- congratulations.
Perhaps cameras (like the 100+ set up in Newark by Cory Booker) are a good next step towards reducing crime & reclaiming our neighborhoods.
Posted by: what | September 29, 2009 7:39 PM
How do we know this system is not being used to listen to people's conversations, lovemaking, petty arguments, etc.
Posted by: anon | September 30, 2009 12:32 AM
What, why don't you look into that and find out?
While you're at that, keep in mind that systems like these can also provide evidence of possible government misconduct, and maybe even to some extent deter such misconduct.
And the other benefits?
How about making our society more civil, and making it possible for people to feel safe leaving their homes at 2 in the afternoon, by catching hundreds of violent criminals.
Posted by: Rocky Raccoon | September 30, 2009 12:34 AM
clearly there are more important things for the new haven police department to be doing than listening to people's boring, everyday conversations, as exemplified in this incident. the machines operate automatically and there is no reason for the police to listen to tapes unless notified by the system. it is really incredibly unlikely and useless for the new haven police to try to monitor all the conversations and other noises in a 1.5 mile radius with a staff of three.
Posted by: downthestreet | September 30, 2009 9:08 AM
Thanks to the NHPD for installing this. I agree with the suggestion of cameras as well. NH needs a hardcore Corey Booker, too. I also agree with the person who said that we need to work on a more civil society. To this Michael - I am glad you are getting a little bit of shame on you here for not calling 911. That kind of lazy, selfish person is exactly what we do not need in our community anymore. We should all ask one another, and put pressure on one another, to do the right thing to make this place better. It's sad that the city and the police have to legislate everything, but obviously, they do, or else it's the Wild West out there. Wild Whalley.
Posted by: Pedro | September 30, 2009 9:15 AM
I've been awaiting news on Shotspotter's deployment and I'm glad to see that it looks like it works as advertised.
"What," I'm thinking that placing microphones at the tops of buildings is not going to pick up any private conversations, and it looks like the system is active, only alerting the 911 personnel when there has been a positive match.
This might be New Haven's biggest quality of life issue. The more we can curb all of this shooting, the better.
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