Mrs. Eaton’s Excommunication, Through Fresh Eyes
by Allan Appel | November 17, 2009 1:06 PM | Permalink | Comments (8)
Melvin Matos, a history-minded high-schooler, moved to New Haven from Boston this past year. Helping a community theater group stage a reading of a play about a little-known chapter in his new city’s history, he was disturbed by what he learned.
That’s what happened this Saturday in Fair Haven during a reading of The Excommunication Mrs. Eaton.
It’s a play I wrote about how the wife of Theophilus Eaton, who co-founded New Haven with Minister John Davenport in 1638, was driven from the church by Davenport.
Her offense? She didn’t believe in the baptizing of infants and walked out of Davenport’s services when he baptized children.
Melvin Matos couldn’t pay 100 percent attention to the story. As a 16-year-old intern with the Bregamos Theater Company that was co-producing my play, he was working the lights and other details of the production. (Another reading of the play takes place this coming Saturday, downtown.)
But Matos heard enough of the dialogue to be dismayed that in colonial New Haven the Puritans who’d fled for religious freedom were highly intolerant in those precarious early years of the settlement.
“It’s hard to believe people couldn’t follow what they believed,” he said after the show was over.
This was the third of four staged readings of my play. After previous performances I’d received notes from the actors and director, from living descendants of Anne Eaton and a few compliments from audience members. But I found Melvin’s take on my play to be straightforward, fresh, and very moving. I’m not quite sure why.
Another aspect of the play intrigued Melvin: the behavior of Anne Eaton’s husband, Theophilus (actors Steve Scarpa and Brooks Applebaum pictured in the two roles of Theophilus and Anne). He didn’t come to his wife’s defense. He didn’t attack her as Davenport did during the church trial that is the journey of the play. But he didn’t support her either. Not even her right to have her own point of view.
He took refuge in silence. Melvin found this disturbing. He liked the dialogue, but not when Theophilus gave up and let Anne become the target for John Davenport’s attacks.
“I was shocked her husband turned his cheek. [Shocked] that he wouldn’t take a stand for his wife,” Melvin said.
Melvin comes to a pride in American history from having been raised near downtown Boston, he said. He was born in Cambridge and spent his first 14 years there. For the last year he’s lived in New Haven, where he attends Wilbur Cross.
When you go downtown in Boston, he said, “you see statues everywhere. I’m proud of my roots in Boston.”
I’d been working on this play for five years, on and off. I’d completely forgotten, or rather by now taken it for granted, that theocracy had ruled in New Haven in the first formative decade, a pretty severe form to boot. The Bible was the only law. The word of the pastor the truth. Deviation unacceptable. The extremity of that had intrigued me too.
That’s what in a way drew me to Anne Eaton’s story, how she stood up to theocracy. I was drawn by the fact that it took exceptional courage for a woman to do so, even though she was to an extent protected from severity of punishment through being married to the struggling colony’s most powerful man, next to Davenport.
As he put away the equipment with the other interns, his half-brother Elvin and Justin Ramos, Melvin said he plans to study archeology when he finishes high school at Cross.
“It’s hard to believe we have all this stuff [freedom of religious expression] we take for granted,” he said.
Melvin reminded me of all that, and I was grateful for it.
The final performance of The Excommunication of Mrs. Eaton takes place Saturday ,Nov. 21, at 1 p.m. Click here for details.The venue will be Center Church on the Green, the very spot where the trial Anne Eaton took place in 1647.
The play is also produced by The New Haven Theater Company.
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Comments
Posted by: N'Zinga Shani | November 19, 2009 2:11 PM
Thanks to Allan Appel for this story about the The Excommunication of Mrs. Eaton, and especially about Melvin Matos' response to it. This report is rich on so many levels. First, it demonstrates the benefits of exposure to historic monuments, and curious young minds; Melvin said in Boston there are statutes everywhere, and to opportunities for young people to be involved in theatrical productions.
It is certainly helpful for us adults to be reminded that unless we are aware of some of our very oppressive history, we are bound to keep doing the same things, or worse. Sadly, in some instances we have simply changed the method of oppression and persecution. In the following paragraph there is much we can reflect on and find comparisons in today's society. It might not be about religion; although it sometimes still is. If we were to honestly evaluate much of the political coverage in last year's election we will find plenty to be concerned about in terms of how women are evaluated versus the men.
"Though she is a “weaker vessel,” as women’s minds were deemed at the time, Anne is very much her own woman, a daunting theological opponent. For that treason Davenport is fearful of debating her in public. Instead, he drives a wedge into Anne and Theophilus Eaton’s already stressed marriage, trawling for more easily prosecutable domestic sins, thus forcing both Anne and Theophilus to choose between their love and marriage and their faith and the fortunes of the struggling colony."
It is so very hopeful to read that 16 year old Melvin Matos was disturbed by the fact that Theophilus Eaton did not support his wife's right to have her own opinion. While overall we have made some advancement in this regard (at least in some of the political partnerships) there is still a long way to go. Women are still expected to support their husband's position whether they agree with it or not, but more specifically they are not expected to develop positions that are contrary to their husbands. Sadly, in many arenas women are still considered to be "the weaker vessel" and if they prove themselves NOT to be, they run the risk of being called ugly names. I am looking forward to seeing this play on Saturday Nov. 21.
Posted by: William Hosley | November 19, 2009 2:21 PM
Wonderful. Wonder how to know about stuff like this before it happens. Congrats
Posted by: Rafael Ramos | November 20, 2009 2:45 AM
Thanks Allen for this great story. I want to mention that Bregamos Community Theater partnered with The New Haven Theater Company in this production, and that the reading was sponsored in part by The Mayor's Arts Grant Program and Yale's Office of New Haven and State Affairs. Melvin's comments “It’s hard to believe people couldn’t follow what they believed”,“I was shocked her husband turned his cheek. [Shocked] that he wouldn’t take a stand for his wife,”and “It’s hard to believe we have all this stuff [freedom of religious expression] we take for granted,”. Goes to show the power of theater and the arts in general to educate, provoke independent thought, compassion and expression in young people like Melvin. Per Melvin, he is going to share his exprience with his history class at Welbur Cross High School and hopefully get extra class credit. I am very proud of Melvin. We should do more to provide these type of opportunities to young people in the community. When I dropped them off at home on Franklyn Street. Elvin 14 (first theater exprience) said "Thanks today was fun". Melvin was the light and sound tech for the play Testify! Real People,Real Stories, written and performed by Delmance Ras Mo Moses and Directed by Hilima Fylnn at the Bregamos Community Theater workshop this past October. Melvin and his brother Elvin are learning techincal aspects of theater light,sound, set design ect.. Bregamos is a non-for-profit 501 c3 organization. Bregamos needs financial support to continue providing opportunities to people in the community. We also need a web site, volunteers, theater equipment, panel truck repaired, ect..
To make a contribution or provide an inkind service please contact us at 315 Peck Street New Haven Ct 06513 or email bregamostheater@aol.com or call 866 631-8880. Rafael Ramos
Posted by: LowerEastClyde | November 20, 2009 3:33 PM
First of all, Melvin Matos is going somewhere. What an insightful high school student. He obviously has a grasp on things at an early age. I definitely agree with him that Theophilus, the husband who didn't stick up for his wife, is lacking (in my words) "man skills". I think that the story itself brings up a great dialogue and discussion and it demonstrates how important it is for a community to have forums, such as Bregamos, to deal with more abstract and obscure themes and ideas. I've been a fan of Bregamos' productions from day one and continue to be impressed and intrigued by its latest endeavor! CJR
Posted by: supportbregamos | November 20, 2009 4:07 PM
How inspiring. This story exemplifies how a lasting positive impact can be made when people work together. I am grateful to the New Haven Theater Company and Allan Appel for their partnership with Bregamos Theater Company. Bregamos provides a place for youth to participate in creative and artistic events, but more than that, introduces them to new worlds, experiences and education. Bravo! Please support this non-profit and continue these efforts. They are invaluable to our community.
Posted by: Tim | November 20, 2009 4:42 PM
I definitely agree with him that Theophilus, the husband who didn't stick up for his wife, is lacking (in my words) "man skills".
Try to remember this was a different time. "Man Skills" then would to have been to backhand her for not "submitting" to her husbands will. After all, doesn't the Bible's Old Testament give authority of husband over wife? In colonial New Haven, you had to petition the church just to settle in the colony. You had to attend church every Sunday, no exceptions. If you didn't, at first you would pay a fine that would rise every time you didn't go. Eventually, you would be placed in stocks on the green and finally would be beaten.
The history of our area is fascinating and I applaud this young man for discovering it himself.
Tim
Posted by: Melaniemaria1 | November 22, 2009 8:04 PM
Once again Bregamos Theater has given a stage for a new and interesting story. Thank goodness for theatre and young people like Melvin, who continue to give our cultural discussions a place to be explored and expressed.
Posted by: Elvin | November 30, 2009 9:22 PM
Hi It me melvins half Brother
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