Mario Roberto Duran Ortiz Photo
A bike-share rack in D.C., similar to the 10 eyed for New Haven.
Stepping off the train at Union Station, Joe Commuter checks a two-wheeler out of the nearby bike-share rack and pedals to work at Science Park. He parks it there. When his co-worker Lois Lunchtime heads out for her midday meal, she pulls the bike off the rack and wheels into town, where another bike-share station is waiting outside her favorite restaurant.
That’s one vision of what a new bike-sharing program in New Haven might look like. It may come to pass if a grant application submitted earlier this year by traffic czar Jim Travers finds favor with the South Central Regional Council of Governments.
Travers has applied for $400,000 to pay for a starter course of 10 bike-share stations to be installed around New Haven. Each station would have a number of bikes available for short-term borrowing for a fee.
Popular in Europe, bike-share programs are beginning to take root in the United States. Boston, Chicago, and Washington D.C. each have one. New York City plans to roll one out this year.
JCrakow Photo
BikeMi, in Milan.
Travers called bike-sharing a way to help reduce car congestion in town by encouraging more people to use bikes for short trips around town. It gives people more ways to move around town, he said. “It’s all about options.”
The $400,000 grant application is one of four that Travers submitted earlier this year. The others are for updating traffic signals and looking into converting one-way streets to two-way.
If the city receives the $400,000 grant, Travers said, he would like to partner with local hospitals and universities that might install still more bike-share stations on their campuses. For instance, Yale might install a few racks among its dorms and facilities. Southern Connecticut State University might have a rack for students to get into town.
“$400,000 would get us up and running,” Travers said.
The system would work a lot like ZipCar, the car-sharing service, Travers said. In D.C., people join Capital Bikeshare for a day, three days, a month, or a year. Use of any of the city’s over 1,200 bikes is free for rides of under 30 minutes, with increasing fees for longer rides.
Travers said the details of how the system would work here have not been worked out. The city would put out a Request For Proposals to find a company to install and run the system. One option could be Portland-based Alta Bicycle Share, which operates the D.C. program and will run New York’s. Alta has partnered with Bixi, the largest bike-share operator in the world.
Thomas MacMillan Photo
Travers.
Travers said bike-share systems avoid the threat of bike theft by using custom parts that can’t be used on other bikes. There’s no incentive to strip the bikes. “The bikes tend not to get stolen,” Travers said.
Another theft deterrent: bike-share bikes are not exactly hip-looking. “It’s like a sensible shoe.”
The city would have no operating costs year to year, Travers said. “The system ultimately would pay for itself.”
Riders would have to supply their own helmets. They aren’t required by law if you’re over 12, but Travers said he hopes people would use them anyway. “We’d have to look into that,” Travers said. “I’m a huge proponent of people wearing a bike helmet.”
Travers said he’s confident that the system could work here. The city of Providence — which is comparable to New Haven in size, Travers said — has studied bike-sharing and determined it to be feasible. It’s working in D.C. and elsewhere. “Enough people have proven this model to be effective. We are confident the cycling community in New Haven supports it.”
Travers said he should know by late summer if the city will get the $400,000 grant.
More Than One-Way, To Tackle Traffic
Travers is also waiting to hear about three other grant applications.
One would secure $250,000 to study the timing sequences for traffic lights along New Haven’s main arterial streets, which Travers said are about 40 years old.
Another is for $200,000 to study the possibility of converting one-way streets in town into two-way streets.
“It helps with traffic calming,” Travers said. “It helps with general getting-around.”
The city shifted to a lot of one-way roads in 1956 when city planners had a different notion of what roads were for, Travers said. “You came in to work and shop. Then you left.” Now more people live in town.
All the one-way streets also create more traffic by sending New Haven’s annual 500,000 to 600,000 visitors on “confusing loops,” Travers said.
A third grant application is for $3 million for replacing downtown’s 40-year-old traffic signals. The city has upgraded traffic lights throughout town in recent years, but not downtown.
The traffic-light improvements would also be needed to help transition from one-way to two-way streets, Travers said.
New Haven needs to do more with less. Bike sharing is a very low cost form of transportation, both to residents as well as to the government. It would help families who use it save a lot of money. Studies show that most cyclists are low income. For the government (city or regional), operating a bikeshare system is pretty much the least expensive way out there to provide transportation options. I hope that the stations are placed near bus lines and train stations.
The work in the other grants are a great idea, too. Glad to have Travers doing the extra work on this.
There are actually quite a few US cities doing these things, besides the ones you mentioned in this article.