Facebook = Freedom?

Live-bloggers Ewing, Bailey, Ramiah (L to R).

Does Facebook represent the triumph of global middle-class ingenuity? Is Yale fooling itself thinking it can promote freedom in Singapore? Will freedom accompany the rise in people’s incomes worldwide?

A world of opinions emerged on Chapel Street Thursday in two simultaneous discussions about the world of middle-class advancement.

Tim Bower

The discussions took place at lunchtime at the Christian Science Church’s Reading Room across from the Green. The church invited a panel of experts, moderated by the Independent, to discuss a recent series in the Christian Science Monitor about how by 2020 the world will probably have more middle class” people in it than poor people. The global middle class is expected to double to 5 billion by 2030. Click here to read the Monitor series. The countries with the fastest-rising middle classes include China, Brazil, Russia and India.

Members of the public were invited to attend, and some posed their own questions and added their thoughts. Meanwhile, at a nearby table, a separate panel listened, its members conducting their own discussion — with each other, as well as readers — online. The Independent’s Melissa Bailey led that panel along with WNPR’s Uma Ramiah and community activist Rev Kev” Kevin Ewing. (They’re pictured at the top of the story.)

The two discussions merged into one when, for instance, the topic turned to whether more prosperity will mean more freedom in the world.

Carol Gaetjen

You can’t shut down ideas,” panelist Carol Gaetjen, a Christian Scientist and former city planner, told the audience.

Blogger Ewing responded online: But you can stifle them so much that people become reluctant to pursue them. Or ACT on them.”

That’s very true — but how long can that last?” blogged Ramiah. Maybe there’s a breaking point (see ongoing revolutions in Middle East).”

Ewing: So then freedom’, or the freedom we claim comes with reaching middle-class is based on the ability to express ideas not on how much you earn. But how much you earn is based on your ability to imagine and act on it.”

Meanwhile, back in the live panel discussion, Marian Chertow (pictured), a Yale associate professor of industrial environmental management, observed that in some emerging economies, People don’t want freedom. They want to be connected.”

Her comments were recorded in the blog discussion — prompting a response from reader Atwater” reading it on a computer at a different location: I’d rather have freedom than be connected. Or I would rather have the freedom to be connected, I think that is what most people want.”

Singapore Dreams

In the audience in the reading room, Kaz Bem, an intern at the Center Church on the Green and a native of Poland, spoke up. (The church’s minister, Sandra Olsen, was on the panel.) Bem argued that sooner or later, in order to have creativity, nations need freedom of expression to thrive. For that reason, he predicted, Yale is making the wrong bet in Singapore. In that nation — with a rising middle class and economic freedom but an authoritarian political system — Yale recently formed a university partnership that will abide by that nation’s limits on freedom to criticize the government. It will be called Yale-National University of Singapore. 

Panelist Chertow, it turned out, has taught at NUS for 11 years. She said freedom of expression has in fact increased over that time. She also questioned whether the American Way” is always better. Look at our society,” she said.

A friend from Singapore was amazed to see websites in the USA on white supremacy, she said. Those aren’t allowed in Singapore because they would create civil unrest.

Thomas MacMillan Photo

Panelist Mitchell Young (pictured), publisher of Business New Haven, wasn’t buying what he called moral relativism. What are you going to do when they arrest a college professor?” he said. I don’t like the idea that people have bought into the premise that it’s OK for them to be destructive.”

Friending Freedom?

The creativity unleashed by the rising middle class will fix many of the problems analysts like those cited in the Monitor series are worrying about, from greater use of natural resources to threats to freedom, Young argued. He cited the growth of Facebook, calling it an example of how an invention fixes a problem created by the middle class — the potential loss of family ties.

I would disagree with Young on the Facebook point in the US,” Ramiah blogged in response. I think it increasingly isolates us. But in places like Egypt and elsewhere, it’s being used to a certain extent as a tool for organizing, etc.”

Two readers weighed in from the blogosphere. Facebook is not a replacement for the dinner table, or the civic square,” Jonathan Hopkins offered. It is a band-aid for a gaping gunshot wound.”

Facebook produces artificial connectivity and socialization,” agreed Atwater. Users remain alienated from each other behind a thin veil of superficiality.”

Read the full live-blog discussion and account of the panel in the box immediately below. Then feel free to add your thoughts and keep the conversation going in the regular comments section below the box.

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