Opinion: How To Solve The Teacher Shortage

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Izzi Geller: Familiar with challenges of gaining certification.

(Opinion) Teacher departures are up across the country and the summer will bring even more resignations. With many New Haven teachers leaving the profession altogether or leaving our district after being recruited by higher-paying ones, the call for stepped-up retention efforts” is important. Still, that focus should be coupled with efforts to recruit future educators who are already living in New Haven. We need creative solutions to address the barriers that stand in the way of New Haveners entering the teaching profession.

New Haven needs a Community Teacher Preparation Program to create an accessible path to certification for New Haven residents, especially current NHPS paraprofessionals, aides, and substitutes. This program, rooted within NHPS, would meet the needs of both teacher candidates and our district. 

As a former NHPS student and current substitute teacher finishing up my certification, I’m familiar with the challenges of becoming a teacher. I paid over $4,000 for a certification program that consumed my evenings and weekends, demanded I spend over eight weeks student teaching without pay, and required that I pay $300 for Pearson’s money-making scheme of an assessment, otherwise known as edTPA. After all of this, I will almost certainly go into debt to fulfill the requirement of getting my master’s within six years of teaching. 

On average, educators borrow $55,800 to complete their schooling and still owe $58,700. Two out of three young educators and more than half of Black educators had to take out loans (one in five of those Black educators still owe over $105,000.) In over 30 states, including Connecticut, teachers need to pass the aforementioned edTPA in order to become licensed. This assessment has been shown to increase racial disparities in teaching. The current process creates significant barriers – especially for non-white, low-income community members. The path to certification is convoluted, expensive, and discriminatory. 

School budget austerity helped create this crisis. Our schools have been underfunded, our teachers have taken pay freezes – morale is low and students are losing instructional time that cannot be made up. What’s more, the shortage of special education teachers means the required hours for students with individualized education plans are not being met, a violation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. We cannot afford to go on like this. If we want to address the growing shortage and the disparate education outcomes it will cause in our district, we need to invest in educators from our community now.

We have the money, infrastructure, and models to create a New Haven Community Teacher Preparation Program. Our city is home to an impressive community college at Gateway, an incredible teaching program at Southern, and Yale’s short-lived Urban Teaching Initiative, which covered tuition for all of its students and provided them each with an $18,000 stipend. The Connecticut Office of Higher Education (which currently operates an Alternative Route to Certification program), the State Department of Education, and New Haven City Hall could also extend their resources and support to this program. There’s $3.1 billion in Connecticut’s rainy day fund and $42.3 billion in Yale’s endowment. In a rich state and a city home to an elite university that refuses to pay property taxes, it’s high time these institutions invest in our city’s students, teachers, and future.

Yale’s Urban Teaching Initiative alternated between teaching courses and time in the classroom, giving students the opportunity to learn, practice, reflect, and improve. This model worked and could continue to work outside of Yale at the New Haven Community Teacher Preparation Program. This program could serve New Haven residents and especially NHPS graduates, pay them to attend, and place them in NHPS teaching residencies after their first year or sooner. The program could create tracks for current substitutes and paraprofessionals (jobs that are both essential to the functioning of our schools and yet abysmally underpaid), as well as a track for community members without college degrees to earn a BA and certification concurrently. It should center mentorship from current teachers, input from our students, and community-engaged pedagogy. 

In 2020, Connecticut’s General Assembly considered a similar solution, Senate Bill 390: An Act Concerning Minority Teacher Recruitment and Retention, which would have helped Black and Brown teacher candidates get certified, promoted the teaching profession in high schools, and created a task force on retention and sustainability. This bill did not pass, but we can pick up where they left off, convening our own community and potential partners to imagine and execute on this proposal. 

We need teachers who reflect the diversity of our student population, especially Black and Brown NHPS graduates. Instead of making the teaching career more accessible amidst an unprecedented shortage we’re upholding the barriers of undergrad, grad school, certification programs, and backward assessments like edTPA. In many cases, the people who might be best suited for the many openings in our district are not yet certified, and if these barriers remain they may never be certified.

We’ve knowingly and unknowingly subscribed to the belief that these barriers to entry will ensure that only the best teachers come out certified – we’re wrong. These barriers ensure that only those with the most resources can become teachers. 

Pretty soon I will be a certified teacher and it’s one of the best decisions I’ve ever made. But the process was anything but easy. If we want to make it easier for future teachers, address barriers to entry, and end the teacher shortage, the New Haven Community Teacher Preparation Program is a great place to start.

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